What is the first step a nail technician should take when preparing to apply nail enhancements?

The first step a nail technician should take when preparing to apply nail enhancements is to clean the nails thoroughly. This foundational step is crucial because it ensures that the nail surface is free from any dirt, oils, or previous products. A clean surface is essential for the proper adhesion of nail enhancements, whether they are acrylics, gels, or any other type of product. Removing any impurities enhances the longevity and appearance of the finished enhancements.

In contrast, while choosing a nail color is an important aspect of the overall application process, it is not an initial step. Soften the cuticles is also a significant part of the preparation but should follow after the nails have been cleaned, since a clean area allows for more effective cuticle care. Wrapping the nails with foil typically pertains to the removal process of certain products, such as gel or acrylics, and is not relevant to the initial application of nail enhancements. Thus, thorough cleaning serves as the essential first step for all subsequent activities in the process.